Shed / Skillion Roof
Single sloping surface — simple and modern
A shed roof (also called a skillion roof) is the simplest roof type: one single sloping surface with no ridge or multiple sides. Often used for extensions, outbuildings, and modern designs. It's basically like one half of a pitched roof.
Common Damage
1. Tile or Covering Damage
- Cracked, slipped, or missing tiles (if tiled)
- Or splits in membrane (if flat-flow slope)
- Leads to leaks quickly due to direct water flow
2. Drainage Problems
- Water all flows to one edge
- Can overload gutters or cause pooling
3. Ponding Water (Low Slope)
- If slope is too shallow, water may sit on the surface
- Common with felt or rubber roofs
4. Flashing Failure
- Weak points where the roof meets walls or another roof
- Water ingress is common here
5. Edge (Eaves) Damage
- The lower edge takes all the water runoff
- Can suffer wear, rot, or overflow
6. Wind Uplift
- Wind can get under the single slope
- May lift tiles or membranes
7. Timber Rot
- Caused by leaks or poor drainage
- Affects rafters and decking
Repairs
minor Repairs
- Replace damaged tiles or patch membrane
- Clear gutters and drainage
- Reseal flashing
moderate Repairs
- Replace sections of roofing material
- Improve drainage (larger gutters, better slope)
- Repair edge detailing and flashing
major Repairs
- Replace large areas of covering
- Fix sagging structure
- Replace damaged rafters or decking
New Installation
When Replacement Is Needed
- Persistent leaks
- Ageing materials (10–30+ years depending on type)
- Poor drainage design
- Structural sagging
Installation Steps
Remove Old Roof
- Strip tiles or membrane
- Expose structure
Inspect Structure
- Check rafters and decking
- Replace any rotten timber
Set the Slope
- Ensure correct angle for drainage
- Adjust firrings if needed
Add Layers
- Breathable membrane or waterproof layer
- Battens (for tiles) or deck (for flat systems)
- Insulation (optional but recommended)
Install Roof Covering
- Tiles/slate (steeper pitch)
- Felt, EPDM, or fibreglass (low slope)
Finish Details
- Flashing where roof meets wall
- Gutters and drainage system
- Edge trims installed
Lifespan
- Tiles / Slate
- 30–50 years
- Membrane (felt/EPDM/GRP)
- 10–30 years
- Structure
- 100 years if maintained
Warning Signs
- Leaks or damp patches
- Overflowing or blocked gutter
- Cracks or splits in surface
- Sagging roof line
- Water pooling on surface
Other Roofing Services
Dormer Roof
Projects from a main roof — adds headroom and light to lofts
Guttering & Fascias
Channels rainwater and protects roof edges — essential for every property
Chimney
Vents smoke and gases — exposed to constant weather and heat
Roof Windows & Skylights
Glazed openings for natural light and ventilation
Roof Repairs & Maintenance
Leak fixes, flashing, re-roofing and protective work for any roof type
Gable Roof
Two sloping sides forming a triangle — the UK's most common roof design
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