Roof Windows & Skylights
Glazed openings for natural light and ventilation
A roof window or skylight is a glazed opening installed in a roof to bring in natural light and ventilation. Types include roof windows (larger, often openable, used in lofts), skylights (fixed or small opening units), and flat roof lights (glass panels or domes for flat roofs).
Common Damage
1. Leaks Around Frame
- Water enters around edges
- Usually caused by failed flashing or poor installation
2. Seal Failure (Double/Triple Glazing)
- Glass units lose their seal
- Causes condensation inside glass and foggy appearance
3. Cracked or Broken Glass
- Impact damage (debris, hail)
- Thermal stress can also cause cracks
4. Flashing Damage
- Metal flashing around the unit can lift, crack, or corrode
- Major cause of leaks
5. Frame Deterioration
- Timber frames can rot
- uPVC or metal frames can warp or degrade
6. Condensation Issues
- Poor ventilation leads to moisture buildup
- Can cause mould
7. Opening Mechanism Failure
- Hinges, handles, or motors can wear out
- Window may not open/close properly
8. UV & Weather Damage
- Long-term exposure can weaken seals and materials
Repairs
minor Repairs
- Reseal edges
- Clear debris around unit
- Adjust hinges or locks
moderate Repairs
- Replace flashing kits
- Replace glass unit (if seal failed)
- Repair frame sections
- Fix opening mechanisms
major Repairs
- Replace entire window/skylight
- Repair surrounding roof structure
- Fix major leaks and water damage
New Installation
When Replacement Is Needed
- Persistent leaks
- Failed glazing (foggy glass)
- Old or inefficient unit
- Renovation or loft conversion
Installation Steps
Plan Opening
- Choose size and position
- Ensure structural support
Cut Roof Opening
- Remove tiles or roofing material
- Create opening in roof structure
Install Frame
- Fit window/skylight frame securely
- Ensure level and correct alignment
Add Flashing System
- Install flashing kit around unit
- Ensures waterproof seal
Refit Roofing Material
- Replace tiles/slates around window
- Integrate with roof
Insulate & Finish Inside
- Add insulation around frame
- Finish interior (plasterboard, trim)
Lifespan
- Skylights / Roof Windows
- 20–30 years
- Seals
- 10–20 years
- Flashing
- 20+ years
Warning Signs
- Water leaks or damp around window
- Condensation inside glass
- Cracked or damaged glazing
- Difficulty opening/closing
- Drafts or heat loss
Other Roofing Services
Roof Repairs & Maintenance
Leak fixes, flashing, re-roofing and protective work for any roof type
Gable Roof
Two sloping sides forming a triangle — the UK's most common roof design
Hip Roof
Slopes on all four sides — more stable in high winds
Half-Hip Roof
A mix of gable and hip — reduced wind load with good loft space
Flat Roof
Common on extensions, garages, and modern builds
Mansard Roof
Steep lower slope with a flatter top — maximises attic space
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