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Floors

Reinforcing joists, replacing rotten boards and laying new floors.

Floor structures carry every load inside your home. Bouncy, sloping or rotten floors are signs of joist failure, moisture damage or undersized timber. Renovation covers everything from sistering joists to installing fresh screeds and engineered floor systems.

Common Damage

1. Bouncy or Springy Floors

  • Joists are too thin, too far apart or weakened
  • Notching for services has reduced strength
  • Causes vibration and cracked finishes above

2. Rot & Moisture Damage

  • Water leaks cause timber decay
  • Poor sub-floor ventilation accelerates wet rot
  • Affects joists, boards and wall plates

3. Sloping or Sinking Floors

  • Often linked to foundation or wall plate failure
  • Settlement of supports beneath the floor
  • Creates uneven walking surfaces and door issues

Repairs

minor Repairs

  • Refix loose floorboards and squeaks
  • Patch small areas of damaged board
  • Sand and refinish timber floors

moderate Repairs

  • Sister new joists alongside weak existing ones
  • Replace sections of rotted board and joist
  • Improve sub-floor ventilation with new air bricks

major Repairs

  • Replace entire joist runs with engineered timber
  • Lay new concrete slab with DPM and insulation
  • Install steel or concrete floor systems for heavy loads

New Installation

When Replacement Is Needed

  • Replacing failed timber floors
  • Installing underfloor heating
  • Building extensions or loft conversions

Installation Steps

  1. Strip Out

    • Lift existing floor coverings and boards
    • Inspect joists and supports
  2. Substructure

    • Repair or replace joists and wall plates
    • Treat for rot and woodworm
  3. Insulation & Services

    • Fit insulation between joists
    • Run electrics, pipework and UFH if required
  4. Decking

    • Lay structural floorboards or screed
    • Allow drying time for screeds
  5. Finish

    • Lay engineered, tile, vinyl or carpet finish
    • Fit skirting and thresholds

Lifespan

Timber joist floor
80–100 years
Concrete slab
100+ years
Engineered timber finish
30–50 years
Screed
50+ years

Warning Signs

  • Noticeable bounce when walking
  • Sloping floors detectable with a level
  • Musty smell from beneath floorboards
  • Cracking or lifting in tiled finishes
  • Visible damp in sub-floor void

Need Help With Floors?

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