Lawns

1. Patchy or Bare Areas

• Grass dies or fails to grow
• Caused by heavy foot traffic, poor soil, or lack of watering

2. Weeds & Moss

• Weeds compete with grass
• Moss grows in shady, damp, or poorly drained areas

3. Poor Drainage

• Water sits on lawn
• Leads to muddy, unusable areas

4. Uneven Surface

• Bumps, dips, or sinking areas
• Caused by ground settlement or poor preparation

5. Yellowing or Dead Grass

• Caused by drought, disease, or nutrient deficiency

6. Compacted Soil

• Soil becomes hard
• Grass roots struggle to grow

7. Pest Damage

• Grubs or insects eat roots
• Birds may dig up lawn

8. Thatch Build-Up

• Layer of dead grass builds up
• Blocks water and nutrients

minor Repairs

• Reseeding bare patches
• Watering and fertilising
• Weed removal
• Moss treatment

moderate Repairs

• Topdressing (adding soil/sand mix)
• Levelling uneven areas
• Aerating soil (improves drainage)
• Scarifying (removing thatch)

major Repairs

• Re-turfing large sections
• Improving drainage system
• Full soil replacement in bad areas

When Replacement Is Needed

• Lawn is beyond repair
• Severe drainage or soil problems
• New garden or landscaping project

Installation Steps

1. 1

   Clear the Area

   • Remove old grass, weeds, and debris
2. 2

   Prepare Ground

   • Dig and level soil
   • Remove stones
   • Improve soil quality
3. 3

   Add Topsoil

   • Spread quality topsoil
   • Level and compact lightly
4. 4

   Install Lawn

   • Turf: lay rolls tightly together, water immediately
   • Seed: spread evenly
   • Artificial: install over prepared base
5. 5

   Water & Establish

   • Keep soil moist
   • Avoid heavy use until established