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Damage Assessment

Identifying ground and structural problems before they spread.

During surveys and testing, engineers may discover existing damage that needs addressing before any new work. Common issues include subsidence, heave, erosion, contamination, and foundation failure. Spotting and grading these problems early protects the property and keeps repair costs under control.

Common Damage

1. Subsidence

  • Ground sinking beneath foundations
  • Often caused by clay shrinkage or leaks
  • Visible cracks in walls and floors

2. Heave

  • Ground swelling, often clay-related
  • Pushes foundations and floors upwards
  • Common after tree removal or wet seasons

3. Erosion & Washout

  • Soil washed away by water flow
  • Undermines foundations and retaining walls
  • Common near slopes and poor drainage

4. Foundation Failure

  • Existing footings cracking or moving
  • Walls leaning or stepping cracks appearing
  • Doors and windows sticking or misaligned

Repairs

minor Repairs

  • Monitor cracks with telltales
  • Improve surface drainage
  • Repoint affected brickwork

moderate Repairs

  • Localised underpinning of weak sections
  • Install French drains or soakaways
  • Targeted soil stabilisation

major Repairs

  • Full underpinning of foundations
  • Resin injection ground stabilisation
  • Structural reinforcement and rebuild of damaged walls

New Installation

When Replacement Is Needed

  • Cracks appearing in walls or floors
  • Doors or windows no longer closing properly
  • After flooding or burst pipes
  • Following nearby excavation or tree removal

Installation Steps

  1. Visual Inspection

    • Survey internal and external walls
    • Check floors, ceilings, and openings
    • Photograph and record all defects
  2. Crack Monitoring

    • Fit telltales across active cracks
    • Record movement over weeks or months
    • Identify whether issues are progressive
  3. Ground Investigation

    • Trial pits next to affected foundations
    • Soil samples from key depths
    • Check for leaks from drains or services
  4. Engineering Report & Plan

    • Diagnose root cause of damage
    • Grade severity and risk
    • Specify repair strategy and sequence

Lifespan

Underpinning
Design life of building
Resin Injection
30+ years
Crack Repairs
Long-term if cause is fixed
Drainage Fixes
20–40 years

Warning Signs

  • Diagonal or stepped cracks in walls
  • Sloping or springy floors
  • Gaps opening between extension and main house
  • Doors and windows sticking
  • Visible movement in external paths or walls

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