Damage Assessment
Identifying ground and structural problems before they spread.
During surveys and testing, engineers may discover existing damage that needs addressing before any new work. Common issues include subsidence, heave, erosion, contamination, and foundation failure. Spotting and grading these problems early protects the property and keeps repair costs under control.
Common Damage
1. Subsidence
- Ground sinking beneath foundations
- Often caused by clay shrinkage or leaks
- Visible cracks in walls and floors
2. Heave
- Ground swelling, often clay-related
- Pushes foundations and floors upwards
- Common after tree removal or wet seasons
3. Erosion & Washout
- Soil washed away by water flow
- Undermines foundations and retaining walls
- Common near slopes and poor drainage
4. Foundation Failure
- Existing footings cracking or moving
- Walls leaning or stepping cracks appearing
- Doors and windows sticking or misaligned
Repairs
minor Repairs
- Monitor cracks with telltales
- Improve surface drainage
- Repoint affected brickwork
moderate Repairs
- Localised underpinning of weak sections
- Install French drains or soakaways
- Targeted soil stabilisation
major Repairs
- Full underpinning of foundations
- Resin injection ground stabilisation
- Structural reinforcement and rebuild of damaged walls
New Installation
When Replacement Is Needed
- Cracks appearing in walls or floors
- Doors or windows no longer closing properly
- After flooding or burst pipes
- Following nearby excavation or tree removal
Installation Steps
Visual Inspection
- Survey internal and external walls
- Check floors, ceilings, and openings
- Photograph and record all defects
Crack Monitoring
- Fit telltales across active cracks
- Record movement over weeks or months
- Identify whether issues are progressive
Ground Investigation
- Trial pits next to affected foundations
- Soil samples from key depths
- Check for leaks from drains or services
Engineering Report & Plan
- Diagnose root cause of damage
- Grade severity and risk
- Specify repair strategy and sequence
Lifespan
- Underpinning
- Design life of building
- Resin Injection
- 30+ years
- Crack Repairs
- Long-term if cause is fixed
- Drainage Fixes
- 20–40 years
Warning Signs
- Diagonal or stepped cracks in walls
- Sloping or springy floors
- Gaps opening between extension and main house
- Doors and windows sticking
- Visible movement in external paths or walls
Other Construction Services
Repairs
Fixing existing ground and structural problems safely.
New Construction
Building safely on the back of solid survey and soil data.
Budgeting & Cost Estimation
Planning spend, estimating repair and build costs, and protecting against overruns.
Project Management
Planning, coordinating, and controlling works to deliver on time, on budget, and to spec.
Site Clearing & Demolition
Safely preparing land and removing existing structures before new work begins.
Excavation & Earthworks
Moving and reshaping ground safely to create a stable base for foundations and infrastructure.
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